162 stand 站立
词根：-stat- 站立 stat, stin, stall, stit, stag

（9）.steadfast 坚定的； 固定的； 不动摇的； 不变的

记忆方法：stead(=stand站)+fast(快)→又快又稳地站好→坚定的，不动摇的 近义词: changeless
实例：Her steadfast belief never left her for one moment.

（10）.stature 身高,衍生为声望

记忆方法：stat(站立)+ure→身高
实例：It's more than his physical stature that makes him remarkable. /Who can deny his stature as the world's greatest cellist?

（11）.stadium n.运动场; 体育场

记忆方法：stad(站立)+ium(表名词, 场所)→ 运动场就是运动员, 观众站立的地方
实例：1.The city fathers have just given final approval to a new stadium. 2.The stadium has been fitted with seating for over eighty thousand spectators.

（12）.substantiate 证实； 使具体(实体)化

记忆方法：substant=substance(物质)+iate→提供物证→证实
实例：Winson offered little evidence to substantiate his claims.

（13）.superstitious 迷信的

记忆方法：super(在…上面)+ stit(站,放)+ious(表形容词)→存放在人类理智上面→迷信的 衍生: superstition
实例：He was extremely superstitious and believed the color green brought bad luck.

（14）.reconstitute 重建，加水使复原

记忆方法：re(再)+constitute(建立)→重建
实例：The major methods used to reconstitute the company are acquisition of companies and merging.

（15）.destitute 贫乏的,穷困的

记忆方法：de(去掉，没有)+stitut(站立)+e→无法站立=贫穷 近义词: deficient, devoid,
实例：They were destitute of necessaries of life.

（16）.prostitute 妓女，卖淫，买赢的，出卖(名誉)

记忆方法：pro(向前)+stitute(站立)→站在路边的(女人)=卖淫，妓女
实例：She was arrested and charged with being a common prostitute

（17）.restitute 归还,复原

记忆方法：re(再)+stitute(站立)→再一次站立起来=复原 衍生: restitution n. 归还, 复原,赔偿
实例：The court ordered the people living in the house to restitute it to its rightful owners.

（18）.substitute n.代替者;替补vt.& vi.代替,替换,代用

记忆方法：sub(在下面)+ stitute(放)→放在下面→ 作替代
实例：1.She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry. 2.The whole thing staggers me.

（19）.stagger vi.蹒跚;犹豫;→使人吃惊得蹒跚起来→令人吃惊

记忆方法：stagg(=stand 站)+→站着不走→犹豫, 蹒跚→衍生为令人吃惊
实例：He lost his balance, staggered back against the rail and toppled over.

（20）.staggering adj.难以置信的,令人震惊的

记忆方法：stagger现在分词做形容词 近义词: astounding, incredible
实例：Profits have shot up by a staggering 25 %.

（21）.staid adj.古板的,保守的

记忆方法：sta(站)+id(表形容词, 如…的)→ 站着的不动的→ 沉着的,一本正经的
实例：Her thoughts were staid and solemnly adapted to only one condition.

（22）.stalwart 忠实拥护者,忠实的,健壮的

记忆方法：stal(=sta 站立)+ wart=wall(墙)→ 像墙一样不动摇→忠实拥护者,健壮的
实例：I knew I was never in any danger with my stalwart bodyguard around me.

（23）.stanch vt.使(伤口)止血;止(血); 使不漏

记忆方法：stan(站立)+ch→让血液站住不流出来→止血
实例：1. Sophia stanched the blood with a cloth. 2. The government tried to stanch recent price declines in the market.

（24）.staunch adj.坚定的,坚固的; 忠诚的,可靠的

记忆方法：staun(=stan站立)+ch→ 站住不动摇→ 坚定的, 坚固的→ 忠诚的
实例：He's a staunch supporter of controls on government spending.

（25）.stale 陈腐的

记忆方法：stal(站立)+e→站着不动的→陈腐的
实例：Their daily diet consisted of a lump of stale bread, a bowl of rice and stale water.

（26） 需要一个点 stalemate 僵局,(国际象棋)和棋

记忆方法：stale(站立)+mate(象棋里面的将军)→僵局,和棋
实例：He said the war had reached a stalemate and that a political accord was the only solution.

163 pale 苍白的
词根：-pal- 苍白 pall

（1）.appal 使害怕

记忆方法：ap(to,一直表强调)+pal(苍白)→使脸色苍白→使害怕
实例：His ignorance appals me.

（2）.pallid 苍白的,平淡无味的

记忆方法：pall(苍白)+id(表形容词)→苍白的，平淡无味的
实例：He provided a pallid account of the future of transport.

164 prepare;
词根：-par- "1. 准备 ; 2. 平等 ;"

（1）.apparatus 设备,机构

记忆方法：ap(to,一直)+par(准备)+atus→一直准备好的东西→设备,机构
实例：One of the boys had to be rescued by firemen wearing breathing apparatus.

（2）.parade 游行

记忆方法：par(准备)+ade→本为军队训练场(准备打仗的地方)→衍生为游行
实例：The city has a parade every 4th of July.

（3）.disparage 轻视

记忆方法：dis(不)+par(公平)+age→不再公平看待→轻视 近义词: belittle
实例：The tax cut is widely disparaged by senators from both parties as a budget gimmick.

（4）.nonpareil 无可匹敌的

记忆方法：non(不可)+par(对等)+iel→无可匹敌的
实例：the nonpareil venture capitalist of silicon valley

（5）.disparate 完全不同的

记忆方法：dis(不)+par(平等)+ate→完全不一样的
实例：The nine republics are immensely disparate in size, culture and wealth.

165 pose 姿势
词根：-pos- 放(put)→姿势,职位 pos,posit(来源于position)

（1）.posture 姿势

记忆方法：简单词 衍生: postural 姿势的
实例：Children can develop bad postural habits from quite an early age.

（2）.dispose 处理

记忆方法：dis(分开)+pose(放)→安排,处理
实例：Your idea at least disposes of the immediate problem.

（3）.depose 罢免

记忆方法：de(向下)+pose(放)→下放,罢免
实例：the deposed dictator

（4）.deposit 沉积

记忆方法：de(向下)+pos(放)→放下来的→沉积
实例：rich deposits of gold in the hills

（5）.deposition 1) 沉积(物)；2)性情，性格

记忆方法： "deposit(沉积物)+ion(表名词)→ 沉积 dis(分开)+post(放)+ ion(表名词)→ 分开放置→ 安排,配置→ 引申为性情, 性格"
实例：1.This leads to calcium deposition in the blood-vessels. 2. He was a man of decisive action and an adventurous disposition.

（6）.expose 暴露

记忆方法：ex(出)+pose(放)→放出→暴露 衍生: exposition 展览会
实例：Potatoes turn green when exposed to light.
难记词

130.bawdy 下流的

记忆方法：发音记忆: 发音=body, 总是想着身体→下流的
实例： The woman was lively, even bawdy, but there was something reserved, steely, behind her levity.

131.beam 本意光束,衍生为笑了

记忆方法：
实例： 'Welcome back,' she beamed.

132.beatific 幸福的

联想记忆: beatif=beautif→因为美丽所以感到幸福
实例：All parents wish their children could have a safe and beatific life.

133.beaver 海狸

实例：A prime beaver pelt was worth $ 6 to $ 8 a pound.

134.grudge 不满,嫉妒

联想记忆: 来源于garage→在车库,汽修厂中工作难免有各式各样的不满和怨言. 衍生: grudging 勉强的
实例：He appears to have a grudge against certain colleagues.

135.behemoth 庞然大物(贬义)

联想记忆: he be moth→他成为蛾子,人一样大的蛾子→庞然大物
实例：The city is a sprawling behemoth with no heart.

136.bequeath 将…遗赠给

联想记忆: be+qu+earth→入土后→遗赠
实例：He bequeathed all his silver to his children.

137.berserk 狂暴的

记忆方法：有一部很好的漫画,剑风传奇(又译烙印战士),其英文名字就是berserk, 狂战士.
实例： But how can our uppermost tier go so berserk?

138.smirch 弄脏,玷污

联想记忆: sm=smoke+irch=itch(痒)→用烟熏把人弄痒→弄脏,玷污
实例：Their faces were pallid and smirched with blood.

139.bestial 野蛮的

联想记忆: best=beast(野兽)+ial→野蛮的
实例：A statement on Amman Radio spoke of bestial aggression and a horrible massacre.