51. 简单词 factory 工厂
词根：-fact-(变形：fact/fac, fect/fec, fic/fict, fig, feat/feit, feign)做
简单词：
(14) deficit 亏空,赤字
记忆方法： de(向下)+fic(做)→亏空
衍生： deficient有亏空的
实例： If an account or organization is in deficit, more money has been spent than has been received.
(15) fiction 小说
记忆方法： fic(做)+tion(表名词)→凭空创造出来的→小说
实例：“Truth is better than fiction, and we are strong believers in that.”(New York Times)
(16) fictitious 假想的,编造的
记忆方法： fict(做)+itious(多…的)→编造的
实例：We're interested in the source of these fictitious rumours.
(17) officious 爱管闲事的
记忆方法： 来源于office→办公室小人→爱管闲事的
实例：They wouldn't welcome any officious interference from the union.
(18) proficient 熟练的,精通的
记忆方法： pro(向前)+fic(做)+ient→做在别人前面→熟练的,精通的
实例：She's proficient in several languages.
(19) efficacious 有效的
记忆方法：ef(出)+fic(做)+acious(多…的)→做出很多的→有效的
实例：Despite these challenges, efficacious public health interventions are available to prevent thousands of Generation Zika-related disabilities and deaths. (US News, Aug 10, 2016)
(20) suffice 足够,使充分
记忆方法：sufficient 的动词
实例：A cover letter should never exceed one page; often a far shorter letter will suffice.
(21) deficient 不足的;亏空的
记忆方法： deficit 赤字, 亏空
实例：An educational system which fails to teach basic arithmetic is seriously deficient.
(22) sacrifice 牺牲,牺牲品
记忆方法： sacri(神)+fic(做)→为神做的东西→牺牲
实例：As such the truth is sacrificed for the twin purposes of political expediency and serving America’s longtime obsession with “black crime.”(Salon April 21, 2017)
(23) figurehead 傀儡
记忆方法：figure(画像,来源于fig做)+head(头)→像画像一样的头领→傀儡
实例：The party's president had become merely a figurehead.
(24) disfigure 损毁外形
记忆方法：dis(分开)+figure(头像,来源于fig坐)→毁损外形
实例：Many of the wounded had been badly disfigured.
(25) figment 虚构的事物
记忆方法： fig(做)+ment→做出来的东西→虚构的事物
实例：The person vanished as silently as if it had simply been a figment of her imagination.
(26) figurative 比喻的, 具象的
记忆方法：figur(=fig 做)+ative(形容词)→具体做出来的东西→具象的
实例：His career spanned some 50 years and encompassed both abstract and figurative painting.
(27) feat 功绩, 技术
记忆方法：武功里面的招式就翻译为feat,为fac的变形
实例：This bridge is a brilliant feat of engineering.
(28) defeat 击败
记忆方法：de(向下,除去)+feat(功绩)→除去功绩→击败
实例：As he acknowledged defeat for the healthcare bill, Trump said Republicans would likely pivot to tax reform.( Reuters, March 24, 2017)
(29) counterfeit 仿制品,仿制的
记忆方法：counter(相反)+feit(做)→反过来做,联想从别人的成品逆向拆解→仿制
近义词： artificial, fake, copied, imitative
实例：He admitted possessing and delivering counterfeit currency.
(30) forfeit (因违规)丧失,失去
记忆方法：for(放弃) +feit(做)→做了某事而失去→(因违规)丧失
实例：The murderers forfeit their own right to life.
(31) feign 假装
记忆方法：feigh(做)→假装
实例：You might feign indifference when you hear about some gossip, but you're probably dying to know.
(32) fickle (爱情,友谊等)变化无常的
记忆方法：来源于figment→空想出来的通常变化无常
近义词：mercurial, erratic, irregular, capricious
实例：Fluctuating prices usually base on a fickle public's demand.
(33) surfeit 过量，过度(尤指饮食而不适; vt./vi.吃得过多, 吃腻)
——————————————
记忆方法：sur(超过)+ feit(做)→ 做得过多→吃得过多
实例：1. A surfeit of food makes one sick.
2. Steve surfeited himself on jam tarts.
52. 简单词 filial 子女的(见难记词表)
词根：-fili- 1.子女的;2.线条
同根词：
⑴ affiliate 隶属于, 加入, 子公司
记忆方法：af(一直)+fili(子女的)+ate→成为子女的→隶属于,加入
实例：He is not affiliated with any political party.
⑵ filigree 金银细工
记忆方法： fili(线)+gree(=grain颗粒)→线+颗粒→金银细工
实例：The word filigree is used to refer to delicate ornamental designs made with gold or silver wire.
⑶ filibuster 阻碍(议案)通过
记忆方法：fili(线)+buster(称呼不喜欢的男子)→这个讨厌的家伙用线拉布→阻碍
实例：A group of senators plan to filibuster the measure of changing the current tax laws.
53．简单词 firm 确定的
词根：-firm-确定,稳定
同根词：
(1) affirmative 肯定的
记忆方法：af(一直)+firm(确定)+ative→反复确定的→肯定的
实例：He was desperately eager for an affirmative answer.
(2) infirm 虚弱的
记忆方法：in(不)+firm(坚定)→虚弱的
实例：We need to care for the elder and infirm.
(3) confirm 确定
记忆方法：con(共同)+firm(确定)→确认
实例：What I found both confirmed and shook my perspective.
54. 简单词 conflict 争吵
词根：-flict- 打,折磨
简单词：
(1) affliction 痛苦,折磨
记忆方法：af(一直)+flict(折磨)+ion→痛苦, 折磨
实例：Now he was in deep affliction for the loss of his brother.
(2) inflict 折磨
记忆方法： in(入)+flict(折磨)→折磨
注意：Both afflict and inflict cause pain, but afflict means to cause suffering or unhappiness, something a disease does, but inflict means to force pain or suffering, like if you smack someone upside the head.
实例：The risk is that the GOP’s “rescue mission” will inflict collateral damage on what’s working and cause new problems. ( Seattle Times, Mar 12, 2017 )
55. 简单词 influence 影响
词根：-flu- 流动
同根词：
(1) fluent 流利的,液态的
记忆方法：flu(流动)+ent(表形容词)→流动的→流利的
实例：She will be polite and genteel and speak fluent French, Latin, Swahili, Greek and one language that is mostly clicks and glottal stops.
(2) confluent 汇聚的
记忆方法：con(一起)+flu(流动)+ent→流到一起的→汇聚的
实例：A confluent small-pox had in all directions flowed over his face.(Washington Post, April 18, 2017)
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