140 dynamic 有活力的
(1).dynamics n.动力学,力学;相互作用
记忆方法:dynam(力量)+ics(表名词, 学说)→ 力量学说→动力学
实例:the dynamics of the social system.
(2).aerodynamic 空气动力的
记忆方法:aero(空气)+dynamic(动力的)→空气动力的
实例:Some people argue that cars today are more aerodynamic and therefore less deadly to insects.
(3).dynasty n.王朝;朝代
记忆方法:dynast(动力)+y(表名词)→一个朝代要想延续需要极大地动力→王朝,朝代
实例:The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry.
141 confident 有信心的 -fid- 信心(trust, faith)
(1).fidelity 忠诚
记忆方法:fid(相信)+elity→忠诚
实例:Dogs are famous for their fidelity.
(2).diffident 自卑的
记忆方法:dif(不)+fid(信心)→无信心的→自卑
实例:His manner is almost diffident, yet he’s steadfast in his purposefulness.
(3).affidavit 宣誓书
记忆方法:af(加强)+fid(信心)+avit→一直说自己有信心→宣誓书
实例:I gave an affidavit to the judge about the accident I witnessed.
(4).confide in sb 吐露心事
记忆方法:con(全部)+fid(相信)→吐露
实例:I knew she had some fundamental problems in her marriage because she had confided in me a year earlier.
142 infinite 无限的 -fin- 限制
(1).definite 明确的
记忆方法:de(加强)+fin(限制)+ite→限制明确的→明确的
实例:there is no more definite way to get into trouble with a police officer than speeding in front of the police station with a broken taillight.
(2).affinity 亲密关系
记忆方法:af(加强,一直)+fin(限制)→一直限制在一起→关系密切
实例:He has a close affinity with the landscape he knew when he was growing up.
143 fray (参见难记词表) 磨损,打架 fray 磨损,打架
(1).affray (公共场所)吵架
记忆方法:af(加强)+fray(吵架)→吵架
实例:An affray is a noisy and violent fight, especially in a public place.
(2).defray 支付
记忆方法:de(强调)+fray(磨损)→一直磨损→支付
实例:The government has committed billions toward defraying the costs of the war.
144 front 前面
(1).affront 侮辱
记忆方法:af(一直)+front(前面)→一直站在别人前面→侮辱,冒犯
实例:It's an affront to human dignity to keep someone alive like this.
(2).confront 对抗
记忆方法:con(一起)+front(在前面)→对抗
实例:They underestimated the magnitude of the task confronting them.
(3).effrontery 厚颜无耻的,无礼的
记忆方法:ef(出)+front(前面)+ery→(有好处)冲到别人前面的→厚颜无耻的
实例:One could only gasp at the sheer effrontery of the man.
145 foot 脚 foot 脚 foot,feet,fet
(1).afoot 徒步的,在进行中的
记忆方法:af(一直)+foot(脚)→徒步的,在进行的
实例:The preparation of the reform is afoot.
(2).fetter 脚镣;束缚
记忆方法:fet=feet+ter→上在脚上的→脚镣,衍生为束缚
实例:The company tries to build a private trust which would not be fettered by bureaucracy.
(3).unfetter v.解放
记忆方法:un(不, 非)+ fetter(给…上脚镣, 束缚)→不束缚→ 解放
实例:Unfettered corporate and advertiser control of the media are real and are bad for democracy.
146 gape (参见难记词表) 张开,目瞪口呆地看
(1).agape 张口吃惊的
记忆方法:a(加强)+gape(张开)→张口吃惊地
实例:He looked at the results with his mouth agape.
147 grand 宏大的 -grand- 大 grandi
(2).aggrandize 增加(权利), 夸大
记忆方法:ag(加强)+grand(大)+ize(表动词)→使加强大
实例:The dictator sought to aggrandize himself by new conquests.
(3).grandiose 宏达的(强调华而不实,浮夸的)
记忆方法:grandi(大)+ose(表形容词, 多……的)→宏大的
实例:Not one of his grandiose plans has even begun.
难记词
(91) aura 气质
记忆方法:aurora女神是非常有气质aura
实例:She has an aura of authority
(92) aureole 光环
记忆方法:和aura一起记忆→气质产生光环
实例:In art, the circle of light painted or drawn around the heads of religious figures to indicate their divine nature is called an aureole.
(93) aurora 极光
记忆方法:古羅馬神話里的黎明女神 衍生: auroral 极光的, 灿烂的实例:An aurora consists of bands of light in the sky along the north and south poles.
(94) autopsy 验尸
记忆方法:auto(自己)+psy(看)→看自己→验尸 近义词: necropsy实例:An autopsy is scheduled Monday afternoon to determine the cause and manner of death.
(95) necropsy 验尸
记忆方法:necro(医学词根,表示坏死)+psy(看)→验尸
实例:A necropsy is a surgical examination of a dead body, most commonly a dead animal, in order to learn why the animal died.
(96) avalanche 雪崩
记忆方法:ava +lanche(读音近似)实例:This alpine villages was destroyed in an avalanche.
(97) avuncular 伯父的,有长者风范的
记忆方法:avan(来源于拉丁语,长者,联想advance)实例:He was now playing the role of disinterested host and avuncular mentor.
(98) aye 是的,对
记忆方法:很口语化的词,常在英美剧中听到
(99) azure 蔚蓝色的
记忆方法:Côte d'Azur法国蔚蓝海岸
实例:azure sky
(100) baffle 使困惑
记忆方法:发音记忆: "拜服"→因为让人困惑所以让人拜服
实例:I was constantly ill, with a baffling array of symptoms.